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B190, vicinity Lihue Hawaii, 2008 (LOC HF)

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Summary
On 14 January 2008, at night, a Hawker Beechcraft Corporation 1900C, was lost from radar over the ocean about 6.5 nautical miles south of the Lihue Airport, Lihue, Hawaii, located on the island of Kauai. The Alpine Air flight departed Honolulu International Airport, Honolulu, Hawaii, on the island of Oahu, at 0443, as AIP253 and was destined for Lihue. After departure the pilot was instructed to climb to 10 000 feet msl. About 9 minutes later flight AIP253 was cleared to descend at pilot discretion and maintain 2 000 feet. Later, the controller advised AIP 253 that he had traffic overtaking him and that he should expect a visual approach to follow the traffic. The flight was then transferred to advisory frequency. The airplane was lost from radar about 6.5 miles south-southeast of the airport. The airline transport pilot, who was not located, is presumed to have been killed, and the airplane was destroyed.
Event Details
When January 2008
Event Type HF, LOC
Day/Night Night
Flight Conditions VMC
Flight Details
Aircraft BEECH 1900
Operator Alpine Aviation
Domicile United States
Type of Flight Public Transport (Cargo)
Origin Honolulu
Intended Destination Lihue
Flight Phase Descent
ENR / APR
Location - Airport
Airport vicinity Lihue
HF
Tag(s) Spatial Disorientation
Distraction
Manual Handling
LOC
Tag(s) Flight Management Error
Flight Control Error
Outcome
Damage or injury No
Aircraft damage Hull loss
Injuries Most or all occupants
Fatalities Nonewarning.png"None" is not in the list of possible values (Few occupants, Many occupants, Most or all occupants) for this property.
Causal Factor Group(s)
Group(s) Aircraft Operation
Safety Recommendation(s)
Group(s) None Made
Investigation Type
Type Independent


Contents

Description

On 14 January 2008, at night, a Hawker Beechcraft Corporation 1900C, was lost from radar over the ocean about 6.5 nautical miles south of the Lihue Airport, Lihue, Hawaii, located on the island of Kauai. The Alpine Air flight departed Honolulu International Airport, Honolulu, Hawaii, on the island of Oahu, at 0443, as AIP253 and was destined for Lihue. After departure the pilot was instructed to climb to 10 000 feet msl. About 9 minutes later flight AIP253 was cleared to descend at pilot discretion and maintain 2 000 feet. Later, the controller advised AIP 253 that he had traffic overtaking him and that he should expect a visual approach to follow the traffic. The flight was then transferred to advisory frequency. The airplane was lost from radar about 6.5 miles south-southeast of the airport. The airline transport pilot, who was not located, is presumed to have been killed, and the airplane was destroyed.

The Investigation

The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause(s) of this accident as follows:

The pilot's spatial disorientation and loss of situational awareness. Contributing to the accident were the dark night and the task requirements of simultaneously monitoring the cockpit instruments and the other airplane.


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